8 kg) were randomly assigned to receive either 100 ml center dot kg-1 of BS-G1 or NS-G1 within one hour. Before, during and after fluid administration, electrolytes, lactate, hemoglobin, hematocrit, glucose, osmolality and acid-base parameters were measured.
Results:
Unlike BS-G1, administration of NS-G1 produced mild hyperchloremic acidosis (base excess BS-G1 vs NS-G1, baseline 1.9 +/- 1.7 vs 2.9 +/- 0.9 mmol center dot l-1, study end 0.2 +/- 1.7 vs -2.7 +/- 0.5 mmol center dot l-1, P < 0.05, chloride BS-G1 vs NS-G1 baseline 102.4 +/- 3.4 vs 102.0 +/- 0.7 mmol center dot l-1, study end 103.4 +/- 1.8 vs 109.0 +/- 1.4 mmol center dot l-1P < 0.05). The addition of 1% glucose led to moderate hyperglycemia
(P < 0.05) with a concomitant increase in serum osmolality in both groups (P < 0.05).
Conclusion:
Both solutions showed a wide margin of safety in the case of accidental GW3965 hyperhydration
with less acid-base electrolyte changes when using BS-G1. This novel solution could therefore enhance patient’s safety within the scope of perioperative volume management.”
“Background: Depression is the most widely prevalent psychiatric disorder in dialysis and can result in a lower quality of life (QoL) and probably a worse nutritional status. The aim of this study was to evaluate the associations among depression, QoL and nutritional status in hemodialysis.
Methods: This study included 104 patients on dialysis longer than 3 months, learn more aged 18-65 years. Their nutritional status was assessed according to body mass index (BM!), serum albumin
and phase angle; QoL was assessed using the SF-36 questionnaire, and their risk of depression was measured using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Associations among depression, QoL and EPZ-6438 in vitro nutritional status were assessed using Fisher’s exact test, and correlations between continuous variables were examined by Pearson’s coefficient.
Results: Depression was detected in 65.3% of patients, and all of the dimensions of QoL were compromised, with the worst values observed for role-functioning physical (RP) and general health (GH). A negative correlation between the dimensions of QoL and BDI score was observed. Serum albumin was significantly correlated with general health (GH), and phase angle with physical functioning (PF).
Conclusion: A high prevalence of depression was detected, as well as reduced mean scores for QoL. BDI score was significantly correlated with both physical and mental components of QoL. Phase angle was associated with physical functioning (PF) and physical component summary scales (PCS), whereas no nutritional marker was associated with the BDI score. The”
“P>Aims:
To describe the practice of pediatric anesthesia in the main University Hospitals in Benin.
Patients and Methods:
We conduct a retrospective study involving 512 children at the ‘Centre National Hospitalier et Universitaire’ and the ‘Hopital de la Mere et de l’Enfant Lagune’ in Cotonou.