Feasible in terms of both cost & measurement 4. Assess the full spectrum of Donabedian’s domains including structure, process and outcomes [64] 5. Designed utilizing data items and processes that are not unique to any one particular developed nation. The predicted burgeoning in the number of older persons presenting to EDs combined with the recognised quality deficiencies in ED care delivery to this population, highlight the need for a quality framework for the care of older persons in ED. Additionally, high quality of care is associated with Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical improved survival & health outcomes of elderly patients [28]. The development of well-selected, validated and economical

QIs will allow appropriate targeting of resources (Ibrutinib mouse financial, education or quality management) to improve quality in areas with maximum potential for improvement. Conversely, the “blind” application of

QIs not designed for nor tested in the ED setting, particularly in the absence of appropriate risk adjustment, may result in inappropriate Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical misdirection of funding. Abbreviations ED: Emergency department; QI(s): Quality indicator(s). Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors Gray and Jones are Fellows, and Martin-Khan is an Associate Fellow, of the interRAI research consortium, which is Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical a not-for-profit organization registered in the United States. Fellows contribute to the interRAI effort on a purely voluntary basis. Authors’ Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical contributions EB and LG established the project and the project team. MMK conceptualised the research design. MMK, EB, LS, and LG jointly refined the research methodology

and wrote the research protocol. MMK, EB and LS jointly drafted the first manuscript and extensively revised following feedback from other authors. LG and RJ extensively reviewed the manuscript and contributed to the revisions prior to submission. MMK coordinated the submission process. All authors read and Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical approved the final manuscript. Pre-publication history The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-227X/13/23/prepub Acknowledgements This project (QEMRF-PROJ-2010-020) is funded by a grant awarded through a peer-review process by the Queensland Emergency Medicine Research Foundation (QEMRF). LS holds a PhD Scholarship with the School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Australia.
Prospective, observational, multicenter, multi-national cohort study. over We will include all consecutive medical patients seeking ED care into this observational registry. There will be no exclusions except for non-adult and non-medical patients. Vital signs will be recorded and left over blood samples will be stored for later batch analysis of blood markers. Upon ED admission, the post-acute care discharge score (PACD) will be recorded. Attending ED physicians will adjudicate triage priority based on all available results at the time of ED discharge to the medical ward.