The parameters considered (��values) for the study were sonication (extraction) time of solution (��5 min), wavelength Volasertib aml of measurement (��2 nm), and concentration of DRT in the reference cell (��2 ��g/mL). RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Baseline manipulation method Beer’s and Lamberts law[20] is defined that when a beam of monochromatic radiation is passed through a solution of absorbing molecules, the rate of decrease of intensity of incident radiation with thickness (l) of the absorbing solution is proportional to the intensity of incident (I0) radiation as well as the concentration (c) of the solution and mathematical expression of the law is, Log I0/I = �� �� c �� l = A �� (1) where I is intensity of transmitted light, �� is molar absorptivity, c is the concentration of solution in moles/litre, l is the path length, and A is absorbance (Log I0/I).

In the double beam spectrophotometer a blank is used to eliminate the contribution to absorbance by solvents. Under the situation the modified equation applicable is Aobserved = [�� �� c �� l]sample �C [�� �� c �� l]blank �� (2) and on this basis the UV spectrum is obtained. By keeping solution of analyte(s) of appropriate concentration in the blank it is possible to obtain independent wavelength(s) in spectra for each analyte(s) that form the mixture which is the basis of the baseline manipulation method, newly developed analytical methodology by the authors. For the simultaneous determination using the baseline manipulation method, solutions of suitable conc. of DRT and ETR were prepared from standard stock solution in distilled water.

Mixtures of standard solutions were scanned in the range of 200�C400 nm by keeping these solutions as blank. When DRT 20 ��g/ mL was used as blank, linear response of both the analytes was observed in different portions of the spectra. Wavelengths were selected suitable for each analyte, instrument responses were measured at the selected wavelengths and used for preparation of the calibration curve. It is easier to apply the baseline manipulation method when overlay spectra of analytes show well-resolved peaks. Overlain spectra of ETR (E 9�C45 ��g/mL) and DRT (D 8�C40 ��g/mL) in methanol water are shown in Figure 1. A typical baseline manipulation spectrograph of ETR and DRT in combination with DRT 20 ��g/mL used as blank is shown in Figure 2, and individual DRT spectra against solvent blank are also shown in Figure 2.

Figure 1 Overlain spectra of ETR (E 9�C45 ��g/mL) and DRT (D8�C40 ��g/mL) Figure 2 Typical baseline manipulation spectrograph of ETR and DRT in combination when DRT 20 ��g/mL Anacetrapib was used as blank, individual drotaverine spectra against solvent blank is also shown Types of baseline manipulation methods Singular baseline manipulation In this method composition of blank remains constant throughout the experiment.